Wednesday, November 27, 2019
25 Unforgettable James Joyce Quotes
25 Unforgettable James Joyce Quotes James Joyce was one of the most famous and controversial writers of the 20th century. His epic novel,à Ulyssesà (published in 1922),à is widely considered one of the greatest books in Western literature. However, ità was criticized and banned in many places upon its release. His other key works includeà Finnegans Wake (1939), A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916),à and the short story collectionà Dubliners (1914). ï » ¿Joyceââ¬â¢s works are often known for using a stream of consciousnessà literary technique, through which Joyce gave readers insight into his charactersââ¬â¢ thought processes. Below are some famous quotes from James Joyce. Fast Facts: James Joyce James Joyce was born in Dublin in 1882 and died in Zurich in 1941.Joyce spoke numerous languages and studied at University College Dublin.Joyce was married to Nora Barnacle.Although most of Joyceââ¬â¢s works are set in Ireland, he spent very little time there as an adult.Joyceââ¬â¢s famous novel Ulysses was considered controversial when it was first released and was even banned in many places.Joyceââ¬â¢s works are considered an example of modernist literature, and they use the ââ¬Å"stream of consciousnessâ⬠technique. James Joyce Quotes About Writing, Art, and Poetry He tried to weigh his soul to see if it was a poets soul. (Dubliners) Shakespeare is the happy hunting ground of all minds that have lost their balance. (Ulysses) The artist, like the God of the creation, remains within or behind or beyond or above his handiwork, invisible, refined out of existence, indifferent, paring his fingernails. (Aà Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) Welcome, O life! I go to encounter for the millionth time the reality of experience and to forge in the smithy of my soul the uncreated conscience of my race. (Aà Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) Writing in English is the most ingenious torture ever devised for sins committed in previous lives. The English reading public explains the reason why. (letter to Fanny Guillermet, 1918) Poetry, even when apparently most fantastic, is always a revolt against artifice, a revolt, in a sense, against actuality. It speaks of what seems fantastic and unreal to those who have lost the simple intuitions which are the test of reality; and, as it is often found at war with its age, so it makes no account of history, which is fabled by the daughters of memory. (Selected letters of James Joyce) He wanted to cry quietly but not for himself: for the words, so beautiful and sad, like music. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) The supreme question about a work of art is out of how deep a life does it spring. (Ulysses) The object of the artist is the creation of the beautiful. What the beautiful is is another question.à (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) To discover the mode of life or of art whereby my spirit could express itself in unfettered freedom. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) [A writer is] a priest of eternal imagination, transmuting the daily bread of experience into the radiant body of everliving life. (Selected letters of James Joyce) James Joyce Quotes About Love I had never spoken to her, except for a few casual words, and yet her name was like a summons to all my foolish blood. (Dubliners) I asked him with my eyes to ask again yes and then he asked me would I yes to say yes my mountain flower and first I put my arms around him yes and drew him down to me so he could feel my breasts all perfume yes and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes. (Ulysses) His heart danced upon her movements like a cork upon a tide. He heard what her eyes said to him from beneath their cowl and knew that in some dim past, whether in life or revery, he had heard their tale before. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) Love loves to love love. (Ulysses) Why is it that words like these seem dull and cold? Is it because there is no word tender enough to be your name? (The Dead) Her lips touched his brain as they touched his lips, as though they were a vehicle of some vague speech and between them he felt an unknown and timid preasure, darker than the swoon of sin, softer than sound or odor. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) I did not know whether I would ever speak to her or not or, if I spoke to her, how I could tell her of my confused adoration. But my body was like a harp and her words and gestures were like fingers running upon the wires. (Dubliners) James Joyce Quotes About Fame and Glory Better pass boldly into that other world, in the full glory of some passion, than fade and wither dismally with age. (Dubliners) A man of genius makes no mistakes. His errors are volitional and are the portals of discovery. (Ulysses) James Joyce Quotes About Being Irish When the Irishman is found outside of Ireland in another environment, he very often becomes a respected man. The economic and intellectual conditions that prevail in his own country do not permit the development of individuality. No one who has any self-respect stays in Ireland but flees afar as though from a country that has undergone the visitation of an angered Jove. (James Joyce, lecture:à Ireland, Island of Saints and Sages) No God for Ireland! he cried. We have had too much God in Ireland. Away with God! (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) This race and this country and this life produced me, he said. I shall express myself as I am. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) The soul ... has a slow and dark birth, more mysterious than the birth of the body. When the soul of a man is born in this country there are nets flung at it to hold it back from flight. You talk to me of nationality, language, religion. I shall try to fly by those nets. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) When I die, Dublin will be written on my heart. (Selected letters of James Joyce)
Sunday, November 24, 2019
cassiopiea essays
cassiopiea essays Cassiopeia was the wife of Cepheus, the Ethiopian king of Joppa (now known as Jaffa, in Israel), and the mother of Andromeda. The queen was both beautiful and vain, and the story of how her vanity caused great distress is told in relation to the constellation Andromeda. After promising her daughter in marriage to Perseus, Cassiopeia had second thoughts. She convinced one of Poseidon's sons, Agenor, to disrupt the ceremony by claiming Andromeda for himself. Agenor arrived with an entire army, and a fierce struggle ensued. In the battle Cassiopeia is said to have cried "Perseus must die". At any rate it was Perseus who was victorious, with the help of the Gorgon's head. Perseus had recently slain Medusa, the Gorgon, and had put its head in a bed of coral. He retrieved the head and waved it in midst of the warring wedding party, instantly turning them all to stone. In the group was both Cepheus and Cassiopeia. A contrite Poseidon put both father and mother in the heavens. But because of Cassiopeia's vanity, he placed her in a chair which revolves around the Pole Star, so half the time she's obliged to sit upside down. The asterism clearly shows the chair upon which Cepheus's queen sits. The Bayer stars are generally third and fourth magnitude, with the exception of the first four stars which make up the "chair". Cassiopeia has many fine binaries, a few variables of note, and several interesting deep sky objects. Cassiopeia was the beautiful wife of Cepheus, king of Ethiopia, and the mother of Andromeda. She is most famous in connection with the myth of her daughter, Andromeda. The queen made the mistake of bragging she was more lovely than the Nereids, or even than Juno herself. The goddesses were, needless to say, rather insulted, and went to Neptune, god of the sea, to complain. Neptune promptly sent a sea monster (possibly Cetus?) to ravage the coast. The king and queen were ordered to sacrifice their daughter to a ...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Self-Developmental Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Self-Developmental Plan - Assignment Example From there this paper details a gaps assessment, chiefly in the form of an assessment of my current strengths and weaknesses relative to where I want to be and where I am at the moment, as well as an action plan for the achievement of my goals, detailing short, medium and long-term aspects of that plan (Thomas and Inkson, 2009). Being a person from China, the plan of course takes into account my Chinese cultural vantage point, and this is the point of departure for the whole exercise. On the other hand, my goal is to work and live in Canada, and therefore this exercise holds immense importance and relevance for me. This being the case, the plan revolves around performing a self-assessment of where I am in terms of my competence in western, Canadian, and North American culture, what my strengths and weaknesses are, where I need to improve, and how I can get to where I need to be in order to be successful in my planned future life in Canada, as a Chinese and Eastern person aspiring for a life in a place that in many cultural respects is the opposite of my cultural upbringing and sensibilities, being situated in North America and being culturally and socially western (Thomas and Inkson, 2009; Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, 2009; Vancouver Island University, 2014; Li, 2000; Columbia Encyclopedi a, 2014). I take to heart the feedback from the document called Hofstede Culture Compass Result, which I got from the Hofstede Centre, and which I ground on my own subjective observations and experiences as a Chinese person in my own society, together with my readings on Canadian culture and the dynamics of the interactions between Chinese and Canadian culture. First, it is noteworthy that even from where I am, there are significant variations between my scores and the average scores in China on the different Hofstede dimensions. Whereas, for instance, the average Hofstede Individualism score for China
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
The Terms and Conditions In a Contract of Employment Essay
The Terms and Conditions In a Contract of Employment - Essay Example employment will contain essential information; the details of employer/employees, date of commencement of the contract, place of work, role and duties of the employees, rate and mode of payment, sick pay arrangement, holiday leaf and pay, pension schemes, and the different policies governing the employment deal (Legal Service Commission of South Australia, 2007; Direct Advice, 2011). An employment contract will be defined by the terms and condition of the contract. There is some difference between terms and conditions as referred to here. The terms of an employment contract define all that an employer and an employee will expect from each other (Directgov, 2012b). The employer and the employee(s) have to agree on these terms of contract (Direct Advice, 2011) and the changes have to be made through an agreement by both the parties. On the other hand, conditions of contract are solely issued by the employer without consulting the employees, and they have to be followed by the employee in the contract period (Direct Advice, 2011). The contract terms refer to individualsââ¬â¢ mutual entitlements whereas the conditions often points at the employersââ¬â¢ requirements of the employees. Thus, they are both necessary to define a contract. The conditions of a contract can be changed by the employer after a timely notice to the employees and all the other parties that may be affected by the changes. Failure to issue a prior notice is a breach of contract. It is necessary that both the employees and the employers understand all that is contained in the contract of employment and their implications. The employee and the employer should be aware of the legally binding aspects of the signed contract, which forms the terms of the contract. In the event that either the employee or the... An employment contract will be defined by the terms and condition of the contract. There is some difference between terms and conditions as referred to here. The terms of an employment contract define all that an employer and an employee will expect from each other (Directgov, 2012b). The employer and the employee(s) have to agree on these terms of contract (Direct Advice, 2011) and the changes have to be made through an agreement by both the parties. On the other hand, conditions of contract are solely issued by the employer without consulting the employees, and they have to be followed by the employee in the contract period (Direct Advice, 2011). The contract terms refer to individualsââ¬â¢ mutual entitlements whereas the conditions often points at the employersââ¬â¢ requirements of the employees. Thus, they are both necessary to define a contract. The conditions of a contract can be changed by the employer after a timely notice to the employees and all the other parties that may be affected by the changes. Failure to issue a prior notice is a breach of contract. It is necessary that both the employees and the employers understand all that is contained in the contract of employment and their implications. The employee and the employer should be aware of the legally binding aspects of the signed contract, which forms the terms of the contract. In the event that either the employee or the employer breaks some term of the contract, the other party has the legal right of suing him/her for breach of contract (Directgov, 2012b)
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Art and technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Art and technology - Essay Example Many classrooms have highly integrated both photography and video production or editing. This is through using technology in order to find better ways of helping students to improve their learning skills. Pijnappel (2000) points out that educator should find varied ways of integrating technology in the classroom in order to help students improve their learning of art skills. This is because use of technology in arts is vital as it enables students to meet acceptable standards concerning video production, editing and photo shopping. The impact of digital use has transformed varied artistic activities such as designing, editing, painting and sculpture work into virtual reality. This has highly become recognized in the artistic practices. The use of technology in art and design work such as film production has significantly increased its use in the contemporary society. The digital artists employ varied electronic sources of information in producing creative work. It is easier for stude nts to generate acceptable and valuable artistic features through the use of technology. For instance, students can be able to generate valuable work when they display visual art features on a monitor and mathematically translate information into the accepted computer graphics. This is essential because it will reflect on the way they may draw, using the pencil and piece of papers, valuable designs. The images displayed on the monitor will be easier to translate on the virtual environment; thus increasing the ability for photographing. Technology integration in classrooms has enabled teachers to reach the required standards of state regarding art study. It has allowed many educators to educate students easily because it makes students understand easily on varied artistic issues. In the contemporary society, many students are nowadays using computer technology for varied activities. This is because technology makes the work simpler. For instance, students use technology outside their classrooms for varied activities such as playing video games, listening to music, connecting with their friend and other varied activities. Therefore, integrating technology in art classrooms would be beneficial to both students and their educators. Teacher should address the significance of technology in creating varied art features. Integrating technology into varied art programs can be extremely beneficial to students. This is because it can enable students to design perfect shapes and improve their art skills (Braun, Gromling and Bleher, 2005). Providing students with a chance to use technology in designing photographs will be very useful in improving their drawing skills. Therefore, teachers will educate students on the way to apply technology in video art. For instance, educators can assign students to use computers in designing artistic features. This is essential because it will enable students become familiar with the use of technology in designing varied artistic features . Problem Statement Art is becoming one of the new literacy subjects that are is more valued in the society. Since the medieval era, art and design was valued because it donates more revenues to the country. This is through distribution of art collections to various places, which form tourist attraction centers; thus, generating revenues to the country. Therefore, incorporating technology in the art classroom is significant because it enables the
Friday, November 15, 2019
History Essays Sparta Foreign Policy
History Essays Sparta Foreign Policy Sparta Foreign Policy The beginning of Sparta was a city-state which began with the Dorian migration giving rise to the mighty polis. During this time there were endless military actions and invasions and Sparta fortified its locality through military might but also through the development of its agriculture, trade and crafts which transformed it into a self-sufficient and quite well-provided nation. Sparta became one of the strongest Greek city-states during the Hellenic era because of its order and organization. During the first few years the foreign policy of Sparta had two goals which were to succeed Athens as the leader of an Aegean-based naval empire, and to strengthen Spartas hold on the hegemony (leadership) of Greece (Buckley, Aspects of Greek History 750-323 BC, pg. 424). Get help with your essay from our expert essay writers Sparta, like most cities during that time seemed to have an aggressive policy toward there neighbors. Spartan foreign policies were biased many of the people did not like the way the states had been set up so they usually supported by a Spartan garrison. Sparta had an essentially a foreign policy that was cautious which kept Sparta out of the military involvements near the Aegean. With the expansion of Persia you saw a number of Greek colonies being captured and turned into dependent states belong to the Persian Empire. Many cities did try revolting against Persia. During this time they requested help from Sparta but they refused to help these cities which many felt was very wrong but this seemed to reflect how Sparta was during that time frame along with the fact that Sparta had no resources or equipment to help support a war that was being fought on the other side of the Aegean. Part of the policy of Sparta was once they taken control of one of their neighbors and had them under there influence they would not pursue them any further. They felt that they did not need to expand any further into that country. Also part of the policy of Sparta was not to unify Greece. They felt they did not need to have one rule but they had a policy in place to that it would prevent other states from trying to take total control of Sparta. Do we believe this policy to be successful? I believe it was successful for many years but eventually failed when Sparta lost control to the Macedonians. Eventually we would see Sparta depart from they cautious polices to that they could preserve their democracy. In the second half of the 6th century, Sparta won a reputation as the bulwark of democracy against tyranny by repeatedly coming to the assistance of democratic elements in other cities and helping them to depose their tyrants. Plutarch claims, for example, that Sparta was instrumental in deposing the tyrants in Corinth, Naxon, Athens (Hippias) and Sikyon (Sparta Reconsidered Diplomacy). Many people today have a problem with this but knowing how the people of Sparta believed that there might be some truth to this. Why was this statement even questioned by people? They believed that the Spartan foreign policy of intervention in the internal affairs of other cities can be seen as preventive self-defense. Another explanation, of course, is that the tyrants tended to be populist leaders who catered to the mob. As such, they were viewed as more dangerous to the conservative Spartan s than democracies dominated by aristocratic elites. (Sparta Reconsidered Diplomacy). Many historians believe that the Spartan Kings were able to influence the foreign policy by trying to influence the officials. Since the kings were not able to make the foreign policy of Sparta they felt that if they were able to influence those in control they would be able to get what they wanted. On a formal level, foreign policy seems to have been in the hands of the ephors (Mitchell, Greeks Bearing Gifts, pg. 64). Part of the problem was the many did not think that the ephors had as much power as the kings believed they did. We do have to be careful when we consider the effect that the foreign policy of Sparta had on foreign policy. It did seem that the main policy of Sparta was: the main objectives of Spartan policy form 600 to 400 B.C. were to prvent any state in Greece from becoming dangerous and to bar any outsider from entering the Aegean world (Starr, The Ancient Greeks, pg 115) From my readings I found that during the 6th and 5th centuries it was believed that Last but not least, the conservatism of Spartas 6th and 5th century foreign policy is reflected in the fact that Sparta was extremely reluctant to move against Athensdespite rising pressure for support from the city-states chafing under Athens increasingly oppressive and arrogant hegemony.(Sparta Reconsidered Diplomacy) Did Spartan Foreign Policy have an impact on the world today? Yes I do think that we can see common factors between ancient Greece and the contemporary world. This impact has had an impact on many nations spanning over twenty-four centuries. Has it always had a positive impact, probably not but we do see that these policies had a great impact on the course of human events References Buckley, Terry. Aspects Of Greek History 750-323 BC: A Source-Based Approach. New York: Routledge, 1996. 424 [online] books.google. New York: Routledge, 1996., 424. Available from: http://www.questia.com/library/book/aspects-of-greek-history-750-323-bc-a-source-based-approach-by-terry-buckley.jsp Accessed August 30, 2008 Mitchell, Lynette G.. Greeks Bearing Gifts: The Public Use of Private Relationships in the Greek World, 435-323 BC. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. 64 Available from: http://books.google.com/books?hl=enid=FbVPFJQtoZgCdq=Mitchell,+Lynette+G..+Greeks+Bearing+Gifts:+The+Public+Use+of+Private+Relationships+in+the+Greek+World,+435-323+BC.printsec=frontcoversource=webots=oL_hF8Vwo7sig=B8C9j7rGsRYYTaA_CK96Jmze6oMsa=Xoi=book_resultresnum=1ct=result Accessed August 30, 2008 Sparta Reconsidered Spartan Diplomacy. Elysium Gates Web Hosting. http://elysiumgates.com/~helena/Diplomacy.html (accessed August 30, 2008). Starr, Chester. The Ancient Greeks. Library of Congress: Oxford University Press, 1971.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Shopaholism Essay example -- Shopping Shop Buying Essays
Shopaholism I have fifty minutes before my exam will be over. Ten minutes have already passed and the only thing I've written so far is my name. I continue to stare at the black type and attempt to make sense of it all. Five minutes remaining and I quickly jot down my final thoughts. My time is up. Usually I would be excited to find out my exam score, but this time there was no use in knowing. I knew I failed. I decided not to attend the rest of my classes for the day and instead do what I usually do when I need to forget about my troubles and just escape into my own world where everything is perfect; go shopping. After my little excursion to the mall, I came back elated, with a bunch of shopping bags in my hands and a huge bill in my pocket. I find myself escaping reality through shopping quite often, but fortunately I do know my limits; however, there are many people who have formed an addiction to shopping. They're almost like alcoholics. Reasons for excessive shopping vary from wanting to keep up with friends or fashion to simply cheering oneself up. But dysfunctional shopping behavior can easily get out of control. Like alcoholism, notes Chicago psychoanalyst Robert Galatzer-Levy, compulsive shopping represents a case of "the ordinary pleasures of living getting out of hand." Just as nearly every alcoholic starts out as a social drinker, a shopping addict starts out as a recreational shopper -- bringing a little color into a gray day by picking up a pair (or three) of shoes. About 90 years ago, German psychologist, Emil Kraepelin defined excessive shopping as an illness, calling it "oniomania" after the Latin onos, or price, but only recently has this disorder begun to be understood. According to Observer Magazin... ...ed because at times I do go shopping to relieve stress and I do come back with lots of bags in my hands, but I don't own a credit card so I know my limits since I'm using cash. Now I wonder what will happen when I do get a credit card, but hopefully I'll be alright since I'm reducing my expenditure on unnecessary items already. I think if we recognize a problem in our spending habits at an early stage, then we can prevent falling victim to shopaholism, but if we continue to deny the problem and go on buying more and more for no apparent reason then the situation may get out of hand and treatment would be needed. Like binge eating or pathological gambling, shopaholism distorts our sense of self and if anyone feels as though he or she might be falling victim to this disorder then it is highly recommended that something is done immediately, before it becomes too late.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
The main threat to the stability of Weimar Republic in the years 1919-1923
There are many people that would agree on the statement above due to the Consul Organisation and the Kapp Putch , these were political violence of the extreme right and indeed created instability in Germany however other people would disagree and say that the extreme left (spartasis) and other factors such the economical and constitional issues which had caused the Weimar Government to be unstable. Overall this essay will argue that the other factors such as economical and consitional issues were the main threat to the stability of the Weimar Republic.The extreme right created a new threat in a form of a political assassination also known as ââ¬Å"consul organisationâ⬠between the years 1919-1922 resulting to 376 politicians being murdered , 22 of which left winged while the remaining 354 were right winged politicians. This organisations had targeted key republican politicians such as Matthas Erzberger who was the finance minster during the years 1919-21 , he was assassinated b ecause he had signed the Armistice , there are other factors to consider for Erzberger such as he was a catholic and a member of the centre party.Another key politicians that was assassinated was Walther Rathenau who was the foreign minister between 1921-22 , the foreign minister was assassinated because he was Jewish , committed to democracy and had contributed to the Rapallo Treaty1 with Russia. The fact that this organisation had assassinated key republican politicians had caused the government to become unstable , by removing talented politicians it meant that there the replacements wouldnââ¬â¢t be as talented and driven as the previous member , thereââ¬â¢s also a fact that politicians would be scared to replace the people that were assassinated because they know they would be killed to.Another effect the consul had caused was the public criticise and lose moral the government in a sense because if the government couldnââ¬â¢t protect its own politicians , how would it p rotect its citizens, therefore consul was indeed a threat to the stability of the Weimar Republic. The Kapp Putch was another extreme right which had caused instability for the Weimar republic . Wolfgang Kapp and General Lutttwitz had assembled 12,00 troops to march Berlin with intention to over throw democracy .The government had called the army in-order to crush the threat as agreed in the Erbert ââ¬â Groners Agreement however the army refused to go against the right wingers . General Von Seeckt the defence ministry stated ââ¬Å"troops do not fire on troopsâ⬠this states that there is instability within the German government because the army which is supposed to go enforce the governmentââ¬â¢s actions had actually gone against it and enforced its own interest hence the government had to call for a general strike which paralysed the capital therefore after 4 days Kapp realised he cannot run Germany and fled the city.Hence the Kapp Putch was a threat to the stability of the German Republic however compared if compared to the consul , it wasnââ¬â¢t as big threat to their stability . However the Kapp Putch was described as poorly lead and un coordinated therefore it could be argued how could a unorganised and limited demonstration cause the government to become unstable. However it could be argued that the extreme left was a bigger threat then the extreme right .The spartacist was led by Karl Liebknecht launched an armed uprising in Berlin , aiming to overthrow the provisional government and creating a soviet union . The government feared the a communist uprising therefore was seen a major threat and the army and freikorps were sent to crush the threat . if the spartacist were not a major threat then there would be no need to send the army as well as the freikorps therefore highlighting what a major threat the spartacist were to the German Republic .On the other hand it could be argued that demonstration was badly coordinated , poorly lead and wi thin the party there were divisions . when the demonstration had taken place the extreme left were not able to handle the governments unified attacked therefore leading to the spartacist downfall this enforces that the extreme right were indeed the main threat to the Weimar Republic . It could be argued that the constitution was actually the main threat for the Weimar Republic .Germany was using a PR system which resulted into coalitions because it meant that there were more parties in the Reichstag therefore in-order to receive a majority and pass legislation through they had to receive 50. 1% of the votes leading to coalitions with parties that donââ¬â¢t want to compromise an example of this is a coalition had broke down because they couldnââ¬â¢t agree about what colour a flag should be .This enforces the fact that it was extremely hard to actually make the government agree on a certain topic therefore the constitution would be seen as the biggest threat because the public c an see that the government is not actually helping them but bickering about small thing which are less important , leading to loss of faith/moral in the government which ultimately would lead to the downfall of the Weimar republic for the reason that if the public has no faith in the system then everything goes downhill , because democracy is ultimately for the people and if they rise against it , it means that the system is not working .However it could be argued that the PR system had given all German people a voice which is the ultimate aim in a democracy on the hand it could be argued by using the pr system it is a allowing extremist such as Volikish Nationalist a platform to herd from which would only lead to trouble in the future.The economy was also threat to the Weimar Republic stability, during this period Germany was undergoing hyperinflation2 an example of this is the price of 1kg of bread , in 1913 this loaf of bread cost 0.29 , in the summer 1923 the loaf of bread cost 1,200 by November it cost 428,000,000,000 . Because was due to the terms in the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was made to pay back repartitions to Britain and France , this meant that government had to print more money in-order to pay back the reparations which were due , because they had to pay back the reparations it meant that they couldnââ¬â¢t fund companies and boast there trading , there was also the fact countries refused to trade with Germany leading to Germany importing more goods than exporting .Eventually the government had stopped paying the reparations therefore Belgium and French troops occupied the Ruhr , with fuelled the inflation more because the government had called a general strike and had printed off money to in-order to compensate the workers . Because the money wasnââ¬â¢t backed up by gold it meant that the value of the money decreased leading to prices of goods spiralling out of control.The fact that the government was not helping with people during thi s situation caused mass discontent and made the German people lose faith in the currency and the government altogether so when extremist parties said they would be able to provide them with bread and work , the people would support those parties therefore resulting into the downfall of the Weimar republic.Overall it can be argued that the extreme right indeed was the biggest threat towards the Weimar Republic because the army had refused to go up against them however as mentioned above there were flaws within the demonstration which represent that they were no infract the biggest threat to stability the Government had faced .The extreme left was also a threat to the stability to the Weimar republic and mentioned above was not the main threat as to the stability of the Weimar Government. Overall the economic and constitutional was the biggest threat to the Weimar republic for the reason that both of these issues had caused mass discontent which ultimately would lead to a uprising aga inst the government .
Friday, November 8, 2019
A Review of Kate Chopins The Awakening Research Paper Example
A Review of Kate Chopins The Awakening Research Paper Example A Review of Kate Chopins The Awakening Paper A Review of Kate Chopins The Awakening Paper Essay Topic: The Awakening The survivor squints, nods for a while and finally asks timidly: Its been while since my ship sank Could you please build a motorway connecting my lonely island to the mainland and procure an ultraist car which I can use to travel back home? The genie furrows his brow, outs and shakes his head, and goes on complaining about all the mess with drying up the ocean, all the concrete he has to fix, and so on, and so on. The survivor, nonplussed, asks again: You know, dear genie, throughout my whole life one thing was disturbing me much more than any other: comprehending the womans nature. You know, I would really love to know why they have their whimsies, moods, why are they so capricious once in every while The genie raises his hand and cuts in: Mortal one, do you want a two- or four-lane Its Incredibly hard to malting an objective tone when writing about an Idea as ridiculous as the point made by Katie Chopin in her novel, The Awakening. Although I perceive myself as an open-minded and world-curious person, every tolerance has its limits There were moments when I had to resist the urge to put the little brown mom away for good, and only being cognizant of consequences of such action to my English grade made me force myself through the yellowish pages. Why did its content disturb me to the point of patting palm against the forehead and shaking my head In distaste? The main character of the novel, Edna Pointillist leads a comfortable life. A sweet, loving husband, cute children, enormous amounts of money and an extremely large house. Yet with all of this, Edna Is not fulfilled. After six years of marriage to Leonie, Edna feels an ever-growing void In her life and starts a frantic pursuit for something to fill this void with; the pursuit that we have questionable pleasure to see both from inside (her feelings) and outside (reactions of her friends). Tell me that I am chauvinistic, but isnt marriage based on the concept of mutual agreement to be together in both the thick and thin times? How comes that when men cheat on their wives It Is perceived as a deed of execrableness, whereas thelengthened women such as Edna are free to simply get bored with their lifes ratters Anita cool main character De a topic AT another essay, out, coming Deck to cocoons novels She gives up all of her responsibilities such as taking care of her children when they were sick and she never spent time playing with them. Let alone rejecting her loving husband offers and showing Juvenile boldness as when she breaks a valuable vase or tries to crush the wedding ring. If this shows a contrast between her inner, awakening self and the confining role she has to play in society, as a mother and a fife. Then, well, maybe my tiny brain is not capable of comprehending all of this. After the novel rediscovery in 1969, the book has been often praised for its treatment of womens issue. With Edna being lifted to the rank of an universal all- feminist icon, and posthumous near-reverence of the novels author, Kate Chopin, one could see hardly any voices of criticism. The time of adulation, however, passed and now re-readings of the novel tend to criticize its treatment of race and class. The caged Edna turns out to be quite an egocentric character, failing to relate her own social confinement to the subordinate status of the faceless black servants in the novel. Time for some so-called final words. Should I be deeply touched in the very end of the book, when our crippled bird, Edna Pointillist, commits suicide in the billowing sea mass? Probably. But let me be frank; now its my turn to break with the conveyance I simply wasnt. I Just rolled my tired eyes, and, muttering something about maddens fate, turned off the night lamp and fell asleep
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
buy custom Classical and Modern Liberalism essay
buy custom Classical and Modern Liberalism essay Liberalism refers to the belief in the significance of liberty and equal rights (Alterman 2008). Liberals generally advocate for ideas like human rights, constitutionalism, capitalism, free and fair elections etc. The history of liberalism dates back to the commencement of the English Civil War and endures even after the end of the Cold War. Though the reign of liberalism dates back to the Middle Ages, it is worth noting that it started as a main doctrine in the 16th and 17th centuries as a reaction to the religious wars that were gripping Europe (Alterman 2008). Following the French Revolution, classical liberals, who mainly focused on the importance of civil liberties and free markets, dominated liberal history for more than a century. However, at the inception of the First World War, there was a change in trend towards a new liberalism, whose emphasis was on an increased role of the state in improving societal ills (Alterman 2008). This paper gives a description and analysis of th e main aspects of classical and modern liberalism (with reference to two authors), including their origin, features or ideas, and examples. Description and Analysis of the Main Aspects of Classical and Modern Liberalism Classical Liberalism Classical liberalism refers to the philosophy of commitment to constitutionalism, individual liberty, limited government, the rule of law, free markets, as well as freedom of speech, religion, and press, etc. (Alterman 2008) Classical liberalism developed in Europe in the 19th century. Since the early 19th century up to the World War I, classical liberalism was the dominating theory in the United Kingdom, with its outstanding victories being witnessed in the Reform Act of 1832, as well as the Corn Laws repeal in 1846 (Alterman 2008). It is worth noting that despite classical liberals wanting limited government participation, they, however, accepted state involvement in the economy at the beginning of the 19th century during the enactment of the Factory Acts (Alterman 2008). Benjamin Disraeli, the then UK Conservative prime minister, totally rejected classical liberalism, and instead, advocated for Tory Democacy. It was apparent in the 1870s that classical liberalism was no longer the reigning ideology (Alterman 2008). Due to the changes in the social and economic conditions in the 19th century, there was a split between social and neo-classical liberals, who agreed on the significance of individual freedom, but sharply differed on the states role. While social liberals supported government participation, neo-classical liberals laid emphasis on limited government. The Great Depression led to a change from classical liberalism to modern liberalism (Alterman 2008). Classical liberals ideologies include belief in the fact that individuals create the government to protect them against ills committed by their fellow citizens and foreigners, as well as to maintain public works and institutions (Krugman 2007). In addition, they believed in individual freedom to pursue their interests without societal restraint (Krugman 2007). With regard to free markets, classical liberals believed that capital and labor should be rewarded highly, and there should be efficient organization of production to meet the demands of consumers (Krugman 2007). Notable authors, who have greatly contributed to classical liberalism, include John Locke, who dwelled on themes, such as religious toleration, individualism, the importance of property etc (Krugman 2007). According to Locke, it is the people who select a government, and therefore, it derives its authority from its subjects. Lockes writings include A Letter Concerning Toleration and Second Treatise of Government, among others (Heywood 2007). Another author is Adam Smith, whose book, The Wealth of Nations, provided numerous ideas on classical liberal economics. Some of the issues he discussed are wealth distribution, motivation for economic activity, and policies that help the state to maximize wealth, etc. According to Smith, self-interest is the motivating factor in production of goods and services (Krugman 2007). Modern Liberalism Modern Liberalism is a modified form of classical liberalism that developed in the 1930s in response to the Great Depression (Diamond 2008). It developed as a form of social liberalism rooted in progressive principles that shows support for the welfare of the state via a competitive mixed economy and social justice. Modern liberals value the rule of law, democracy, and civil liberties. In addition, they believe in the existence of liberty when access to basic needs, such as health care, education, etc., is availed equally to everyone (Diamond 2008). Modern liberals see the state as an instrument that helps to promote the general welfare of the society via participation in social, cultural, economic, and political activities that are in the interest of individual people, and supports the regulation of the economic life of the society by the state to alleviate diseases, hunger, etc. They also believe that individual liberties and rights are created by the state, which has the privilege of restraining them if they hinder societal welfare (Diamond 2008). Among the notable writers who contributed to the philosophy of modern liberalism are Herbert Croly and Keynesian etc (Heywood 2007). Through his book, The Promise of American Life, Croly advocated for economic planning as a means of improving the general living standards, formation of a society based on brotherhood, as well as increased expenditure on education. Keynesian, on the other hand, argued through his Economic Theory book, that national prosperity necessitates the management of economy by the government to maintain high growth and low unemployment rate (Diamond 2008). There are two types of liberalism, i.e. classical and modern liberalism. Classical liberalism supports commitment to constitutionalism, individual liberty etc. Classical liberalism developed in Europe in the 19th century. John Locke and Adam Smith are among the classical liberalism authors (Scott 2009). Modern liberalism, on the other hand, is a modified form of classical liberalism that developed in the 1930s in response to the Great Depression. Its supports ideologies like the regulation of the economic life of the society by the state to alleviate diseases, hunger etc. Herbert Croly and Keynesian are examples of modern liberalism writers (Scott 2009). In comparing the two types of liberalism, I support modern liberalism because it advocates for government intervention to promote the peoples welfare. Buy custom Classical and Modern Liberalism essay
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Brief History of Saudi Arabia and Malaysia Essay - 108
Brief History of Saudi Arabia and Malaysia - Essay Example Malaysia, whose capital city is Kuala Lumpur, is approximately 50 years old. It occupies the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia. Its port cities of Malay Archipelago have facilitated spice and silk trade for a long time. Malaysia is located at a trading junction. This position has for a long time, brought trade and foreign influences such as multiculturalism involving Hindu and Buddhist. It has a population of approximately 28 million citizens, with a monarchical form of government (Hooker 2).Given that since the ancient times, Malaysia has comfortably accommodated different cultures with business interest, ours will not be exceptional, and this can also be backed by the economic indicators to be discussed below. According to statistics of 2013 from global edge website by World Bank API, Saudi Arabia has an annual growth rate of 3.798%, which is a positive indicator of the economic performance within the country. The GDP per capital of Saudi Arabia as per 2013, according to World Bank API in global edge website is $53,780 as per the current international rates. This clearly shows that the population has the required purchasing power, hence a good hub for the business opportunity. The population of Saudi Arabia, as given by World Bank API of 2013, stands at 28,828,870 people. 82.702% of this population resides in the urban centers. This urban population represents the potential target market for our restaurant venture. In addition to this, the annual urban population growth rate is pegged at 2.144% as per World Bank API 2013. Looking at the consumer prices statistics of 2013 by World Bank, the inflation rate is pegged at 3.506%, indicating that ideally, consumers are in a position to afford a number of commodities. Similarly, import of goods and services statistics of 2013 reports a remarkable amount of $ 229,291,466,666.
Friday, November 1, 2019
The way police use racial profiling is a big societal problem to how Essay
The way police use racial profiling is a big societal problem to how justice is administered - Essay Example What is even more interesting is the phenomenon related with giving jobs and amenities to a certain race or segment within the society, and this is in direct opposition to how normalcy can be understood within the domains of a society. The racial profiling measures, if undertaken by the police within a society bank on doing away with the norms that thus exist, however this is hardly the case (Greenleaf, 2007). It is important to define what racial profiling in entirety is. It is the employment of an individualââ¬â¢s race or ethnicity realms with the help of the law enforcement agencies or police and is indeed a vital element within the arrest of a person or to leave him as he is. The racial profiling decides if a particular individual is hailing from a distinct race or ethnicity and then to treat him in the same light. This is biased and deals with a lot of hatred for a singular race or ethnic division within the society. These decisions, when undertaken by the law enforcement age ncies and institutions or police become controversial because when one takes into consideration the element of race and ethnicity, the matter does not remain partial at all. In some countries of the world, this is contemplated as an illegal action, which many believe is a step in the right direction. The evidence that is available for the racial profiling regimes is such that it is an ineffective and futile strategy and should always be kept at a safe distance from the discussions which center on the premise of racial profiling. When one thinks of the society as a whole, the racial profiling discussions come out in the open. This is because racial profiling does not give significance to how things are dealt with, in a balanced way. The element of being partial goes out of the window, and thus this is such a nuisance that it hurts the cause of the society more than anything else. What can be done best is to keep away from the shores of racial profiling so that success amongst the jus tice domains is achieved without any hindrance whatsoever (Paxton, 2009). Therefore, there is a dire need to understand the nuances that revolve around the racial profiling debates, and much consideration should be paid towards removing the negativities that surround the systems which engulf the society in more ways than one. Justice is a much desired entity within any society of the world for quite obvious reasons. It is something that paves the way for the growth and development realms within a society and is always welcomed with a sense of purpose and achievement at the end. Justice is always appreciated by the people of the society as they know that the offenders would be taken to task, and their negative intent would be dealt with in a stern way. Peace within any society of the world could be best achieved if the offenders know that if they commit an act which is against the dictum of humanity and sanity, they would be held accountable for the same, and their acts will be banis hed in the strongest possible manner (Crystal, 2010). The deterrent to the justice debates is such an important element that one can think of the racial profiling to be totally against the very idea. The changing scenarios must therefore be understood from the angle of racial profiling as this is significant in the time and age of today. The causes for the racial pr
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